Privacy and control. My tech setup

(toidiu.com)

124 points | by todsacerdoti 4 hours ago

26 comments

  • ibizaman 5 minutes ago
    I agree. Keeping your data private is just not a big enough motivation. For me though the big issue is making sure one keeps access to their data forever. It’s so easy these days to use everything from one vendor and then get access shut off with no recourse. That is IMO the biggest fear everyone should have these days.

    Yes, the only solution is self-hosting and yes it requires being your own sysadmin and it’s hard and not convenient. That’s why I’m building https://github.com/ibizaman/selfhostblocks. It’s a NixOS collection of modules that sets up services that fit well together and have declarative setup for LDAP and SSO. They have integrated backups, https and other features required for self-hosting. Also, the LDAP and SSO setup is tested with e2e NixOS VM tests that use playwright to make sure users can login if they have access.

    I’m hoping to lower the bar to self-hosting significantly.

  • arionmiles 3 hours ago
    As much as I'd love to daily drive an OS like GrapheneOS, the risk of running into apps that use Google Integrity API thereby making it impossible to run those apps on Graphene is too much of an inconvenience.

    I took a look at this curated list of bank apps[1] supported on Graphene OS and I'm glad that a large majority of them work on Graphene. However, just my luck that one of the banks I use on this list isn't supported.

    In my country, the state is enforcing a lot of essential workflows to be digital-first (and in extreme cases digital-exclusive) and I dread to think needing these services at a critical moment and the choice of my OS making it impossible for me. This is more of a commentary on my government's choices but it's a reality for me.

    In any case, I don't think it's practical to go cold turkey and switch to a privacy focused phone without testing waters first to see which of your of workflows break and then reason about the tradeoffs/workarounds.

    I do admire folks who use GrapheneOS as a daily driver, I'd like to chat them up if I find them in the wild.

    https://privsec.dev/posts/android/banking-applications-compa...

    • iamnothere 2 hours ago
      > In my country, the state is enforcing a lot of essential workflows to be digital-first (and in extreme cases digital-exclusive) and I dread to think needing these services at a crticial moment and the choice of my OS making it impossible for me. This is more of a commentary on my government's choices but it's a reality for me.

      If my country did this I would get a cheap used device for this purpose and keep it powered off. I refuse to carry a pocket spy for the sake of convenience. I find that it’s rarely an issue.

    • BLKNSLVR 16 minutes ago
      Another daily GrapheneOS driver here. I've kept banking apps off my phone anyway, and I do banking via desktop/website (I don't understand why people need to do banking 'on the go') and just use a physical credit card for tap payments when I'm out and about.

      I do have older Android devices that I have run banking apps on, that I can revert to if necessary, but there's a fair bit of inconvenience I would be happy to endure to avoid being forced into that final option.

      What I would recommend is a slow transition, and just start using it at home. If you have GrapheneOS on it's most paranoid settings (exploit protections) there will be exceptions you'll need to allow for a few apps.

    • jstanley 1 hour ago
      As someone who daily-drives GrapheneOS, there isn't a single app that I want to use that is broken. I don't see any reason to use regular Android.
    • delichon 3 hours ago
      I worried about that too, but jumped in and it hasn't been an issue at all in two years. Including three bank apps. And it's usually so easy to reset to vanilla Android if you need to that it shouldn't be your moat.
      • dangus 1 hour ago
        Also, there are almost always alternatives, like the mobile website.

        Things like Apple/Google Wallet aren’t significantly superior to a contactless credit/debit card.

        About the only bank thing I can think of that actually requires an app is check deposit, which is super rare.

      • zackify 2 hours ago
        Same. No issues on any apps for me.
    • fylo 2 hours ago
      I believe there is some support for the API although its not perfect.
    • andrepd 23 minutes ago
      You're blowing this entirely out of proportion. The vast vast majority of apps work without issue with sandboxed play services. Yes it's less plug and play than a stock os. No it's not a life-ending inconvenience.
    • closuregarden 2 hours ago
      I run GrapheneOS as a daily driver and slowly removed all proprietary software from my device by looking for FOSS alternatives on F-Droid. Luckily, I'm able to access banking and government in a web browser on a dedicated profile.

      I do have a second Android device with a stock ROM that I keep turned off in a drawer in case I ever need to use an app that requires Play Integrity in an emergency.

    • ignoramous 2 hours ago
      > As much as I'd love to daily drive an OS like GrapheneOS

      The Play Integrity shenanigans is mostly on app developers.

      That said, good thing GrapheneOS will launch its own Android phone: https://discuss.grapheneos.org/d/27687-new-manufacturer-theo... / https://piunikaweb.com/2025/10/13/grapheneos-ending-pixel-ex... / https://www.androidauthority.com/grapheneos-phone-wait-or-bu...

      Provided GrapheneOS is cleared by Google to launch it as an "Android" device. Given the kind of changes GrapheneOS packs, it may or may not meet Android's mandatory CCD (compatibility) requirements.

      • fuzzzerd 43 minutes ago
        > The Play Integrity shenanigans is mostly on app developers.

        I completely agree, but as a user I'm the victim of the developers choice.

    • kgwxd 2 hours ago
      Is the app the only way to access what you need? I've never once install the app of any bank I've ever used (10ish) and never found myself wishing I had.
      • jazzyjackson 1 hour ago
        Same, mostly, one bank I keep an account at to support Zelle payments which they only offer through their app
    • bitwize 2 hours ago
      I've seen a couple of apps try to use Play Integrity, get blocked by GrapheneOS, and keep on running. Maybe I'm being locked out of something, but it's not something I use anyway.

      Note that I don't use banking or government apps. If I bank online it's via the web.

      • sfRattan 1 hour ago
        It does seem like a lot of apps continue to function on GrapheneOS after the "Play Integrity" check fails (or at least after Graphene notifies the user that the Play Integrity API has been called). I suspect either:

        A) These apps have implemented only the check so far, and will eventually refuse to run or limit functionality at some point in the future.

        B) These apps have noted the failure and certain functionality, especially communicating with servers to load "protected" content, will fail even if the app otherwise continues to run.

  • parentheses 9 minutes ago
    > I have nothing to hide

    I really dislike that this is always the argument that's being attacked. It's not even what most people are thinking when they respond.

    It's clear that the exchange is privacy for effort. If I want to self host, I need to pay time and money to get it all working, then continue to maintain it forever.

  • nyx 3 hours ago
    Agree that "control" is a much better framing, since it doesn't suggest a need for secrecy and therefore embarrassing/unacceptable/untoward behavior that needs to stay behind drawn window blinds. I'm also fond of "agency" and "digital self-sovereignty" as alternatives.

    But fine, I'll be the one to say it: Cloudflare isn't one of the good guys here and as an entity it shouldn't be trusted. It doesn't matter how pure their stated motives appear to be now, or how unmarred their track record is so far. It's a corporation that has control over an ever-increasing share of internet infrastructure, and is susceptible to the same risks as any other tech monopolist basket that we all decide to put our eggs in. Maybe more risky than the others, given how deep in the stack its influence is buried.

    What happens when a government forces it to NXDOMAIN porn or put nuisance captchas in front of dissident blogs? Is there some reason people think this one is different?

    • ccakes 2 hours ago
      > Cloudflare isn't one of the good guys here

      Came here to say the same thing, post was interesting until I got to that point.

      > nuisance captchas

      Try using the internet outside of the western world and major hubs. Cloudflare make it so painful with captchas and browser integrity checks

  • jumpingpants 3 hours ago
    > Instead of "privacy" we really should be talking about "control".

    Fantastic. This is what I have been shifting towards these past couple years. Hardly anyone likes to be controlled, right?

    • kgwxd 2 hours ago
      I don't but it seems a LOT of people do. They even seem to prefer it.
      • sfRattan 1 hour ago
        Control means ownership. Ownership means work.

        Until they've been burned by unspoken realities of not owning some piece of their own digital lives, most people will continue to prefer being tenants, rather than owners.

        Technology is only the most recent domain in which we can observe the human tendency to prefer the short term, incurious ease and license not to think that tenancy provides over the long term, ongoing work and thorough understanding that ownership demands. To become an owner you need some deeper intrinsically cultivated reason to desire it.

  • beagle3 25 minutes ago
    Somewhat related - I want control over devices in my home. Too many things these days need an internet connection to be useful. I run my own OpenWRT router and set up firewall policies for them so they only get the access they need to provide their function. But I'm getting tired of it.

    I'm looking for a nice tool that would give me that "control" over my home network -- at the very least, proper observability. Like "little snitch / open snitch" but running on my home router... and I haven't found anything like that yet.

  • foxden 4 minutes ago
    Surprised to see Firefox.

    Gave it up a while ago, for:

    Librefox on the linux device.

    Waterfox on the android device.

    Orion on the APP£ device.

  • ismailmaj 2 hours ago
    My next low hanging fruit is certainly to make my LLM usage local, my queries contain much more sensitive information than what is mentioned by this post.

    In the past I dropped off privacy when it was too inconvenient. For example I dropped protonmail because of bad search, left Linux desktop for Windows due to missing software, etc, I still haven't found the sweet spot for LLMs yet.

    For the rest, I'm currently running the full macOS, iOS, safari, Apple passwords and I'm decently happy with this middle ground.

  • navigate8310 2 hours ago
    The only thorn in the opine is Cloudflare. Everything looks reasonable but CF. I get that DNS is free, it is OP's employer and registry being offered sans margin but it doesn't make up for the fact that CF is on its way to become the biggest gatekeeper and strangle the freenet if it wishes to do so.
    • OGEnthusiast 2 hours ago
      Them being employed by Cloudflare means you should take the article with a grain of salt IMO.
  • kimos 31 minutes ago
    > can’t be bothered to host my own email

    Never host your own email. It’s a nightmare if legacy systems, edge cases, layered on trust systems, malicious actors, and endless spam. It’s a good way to spend a bunch of time and effort making sure most of your mail never gets delivered.

    • ryandrake 13 minutes ago
      On the other hand, I've been hosting my own E-mail (exim and dovecot) on a $5 VPS for the past 15 or so years, and it's pretty much set and forget. The most maintenance I have to do is when certbot fails to renew my ssl certificates and I have to manually go in and babysit it, but that's certbot/LetsEncrypt's fault, not the E-mail software. I have maybe had deliverability problems twice in those many years.
  • newuser999999 1 hour ago
    > I use Cloudflare's DNS because I trust them more than other companies; purely based on their business and how their incentives align

    The author fails to mention that they are currently working at Cloudflare, I think that should be made clear otherwise I see it as misleading to the reader, like so many pointed it out, Cloudflare is just a corporation like any other corporation out there...

    • beached_whale 1 hour ago
      At least of now, they do when around when they talk about DNS
  • mcny 21 minutes ago
    Are these artistic spelling choices or are they genuine typos? I feel like I am missing some context here.
  • barishnamazov 2 hours ago
    > "I don't need to care about privacy because I have nothing to hide." is an argument that I have heard countless times. I found this argument difficult to counter in the past, yet deep-down I knew the reasoning was flawed.

    This one is pretty easy to counter. Just ask the person to hand you their phone and go through their messages and photos. There's no one that wouldn't feel restless about it.

    • zikduruqe 2 hours ago
      I usually ask if they poop with the door closed. We all know what you are doing in there, and we do the same thing. No need to hide.

      Or, why do you get your mail in an envelope? I can see that it is your financial statements.

      Why do you have curtains on your home? I can go to Zillow and see the interior of your house from years ago.

      • barishnamazov 2 hours ago
        I think the better argument is (of course, a wrong one), "I trust that big companies won't share my stuff publicly".
  • OGEnthusiast 3 hours ago
    What's the story for maps and POI search on GrapheneOS? I'm assuming using Google Maps is a non-starter since that defeats the whole point of all these privacy protections in the first place.
    • nextos 3 hours ago
      OSMAnd and others can do offline maps and POI search if you want.

      You could also run Google Maps web through Tor if needed. Tor is easy to use on Android.

    • getpokedagain 1 hour ago
      I use organic maps. I also have a seperate user profile that can not run in the background that has Google maps installed and use that sparingly. I've used it once in the last 6 months.
    • miroljub 1 hour ago
      Take a look at CoMaps. It's fully open source with open governance model.

      It reached the level of being usable for general population and it improves rapidly due to gained momentum.

    • mikeyouse 3 hours ago
      Yeah I think most people use Organic Maps or Magic Earth (with the latter being closed and not as privacy-respecting as the former).
  • zikduruqe 2 hours ago
    Finally. Someone in the wild that runs passwordstore.org

    I thought there was only a couple of us.

  • 65 2 hours ago
    This reminds me of the old meme:

    > Tech enthusiasts: My entire house is smart.

    > Tech workers: The only piece of technology in my house is a printer and I keep a gun next to it so I can shoot it if it makes a noise I don't recognize.

    • barishnamazov 2 hours ago
      One of my computer science professors from MIT has installed a smart home. I was over for a dinner and he told me a story about how he hit a third-party API rate limit on opening his garage door. Apparently, these things aren't self-hosted for the most part.
  • afarah1 3 hours ago
    FYI: NetGuard is an open source rootless firewall for vanilla Android which also allows per-app network access control, for those unable or unwilling to go with other OSs. Works by leveraging Android VPN to block instead of tunneling packets.
    • yjftsjthsd-h 2 hours ago
      Doesn't running as a VPN mean it's incompatible with running an actual VPN at the same time? That's a pretty big caveat.
      • 867-5309 2 hours ago
        pretty sure by design only one vpn can be running at a time per OS
  • bstsb 3 hours ago
    excellent article, you've inspired me to get off Gmail finally (Google's been sending me angry emails about hitting my storage limit for ages anyway).

    side note, your link to Tuta is broken - think it's an internal link by accident

  • riskeet 3 hours ago
    The average person won’t go through even 2% of the trouble. Your self inflicted lockdown is a niche within a niche. I respect it though!
    • dinkleberg 3 hours ago
      Who cares what the average person will go through and do though? We’re each responsible for ourselves and how we choose to go about life, even if vastly differs from the general population.
      • ismailmaj 2 hours ago
        Ironically, if your setup is too niche (e.g. browsing privacy configuration) you can be easily tracked, though no one will bother, but captcha's will certainly not miss you.
        • Slash65 23 minutes ago
          This is the rub, tech is able to track you based on your browser, viewport size, os, location (a vpn still has a location if you aren’t rotating) and more. I use Firefox for privacy and just that measure alone rules out 97% of internet traffic and zeros down who I am within 3%. How private am I if I default to that 3%. 1440p monitor and a half screen Firefox viewport? Now we’re building an advertising profile!
    • myvoiceismypass 2 hours ago
      I mean this article is the spirit of hacker news to me.
  • 50208 2 hours ago
    The ad blocker is uBlock Origin ... the blog misstates it as uOrigin.
  • nalekberov 1 hour ago
    > I use Cloudflare's DNS because I trust them more than other companies; purely based on their business and how their incentives align

    It's a very naive way of thinking about some businesses. What did Cloudflare do to earn this trust? It's just another VC-backed company and 1.1.1.1 is a free service. So Cloudflare is going to lose money just to protect my privacy? I don't think so.

  • ignoramous 2 hours ago
    > Domain: I switched to Cloudflare Registrar recently because they offered a lower price ... I don't think Cloudflare really cares to make money on domain registration.

    Well, they don't today.

    Speaking of "control", it is bad form to keep both the nameservers and registrar with the same company (think takedown requests / account lockout / etc).

  • motohagiography 1 hour ago
    the conversation about what a privacy enhanced way of relating to tech is hasn't really matured much.

    on one hand its being relative to a list of specific threat actors you avoid. on the other, its maintaining a role with leverage vs your devices and services.

    privacy doesnt catch on as product because you have to navigate an inferior relationship to those threat actors first, and nobody aspires to that unless they already have a kind of alt cyberpunk underdog mentality and attitude.

    the non-punk or normal, leveraged position is like a business or first class lounge for tech. calm, negotiable, amenable, hidden and exclusive power, craft, affiliation and signalling.

    most privacy tech and apps are still in the mall ninja cyberpunk mentality, with some slightly self important NGO/public sector affilation signalling with Signal. The aesthetics of privacy need to evolve to drive more meaningful tech imo.

  • Lapsa 3 hours ago
    reminder - there's tech out there capable of reading your mind remotely and non-invasively
    • netule 2 hours ago
      Care to elaborate?
  • omnifischer 1 hour ago
    For you

    - WhatsApp is an exception

    For others

    - Google is an exception